Insights from the cDNA and EST analysis of Antrodia cinnamomea

Insights from the cDNA and EST analysis of Antrodia cinnamomea

It’s of curiosity to doc the insights gleaned from the cDNA and EST evaluation of Antrodia cinnamomea (a fungal species). Therefore a library of sequences was constructed and analysed utilizing commonplace procedures to achieve new insights. Due to this fact, 65 ESTs, with dimension starting from 300-2000 bp, have been constructed. This included 46 ESTs with particular annotation, 18 ESTs have been hypothetical and 1 new protein derived from BLAST evaluation.
We assigned 227 Gene Ontology phrases linked to cell composition, transport, catalytic exercise, and regulation features in these sequences. Furthermore, 56 matching genes have been present in eight Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways.
Information additionally confirmed 271 SSRs from Antrodia cinnamomea ESTs with an incidence frequency of 96.82%. The STRING knowledge evaluation confirmed 29 genes encoded enzymes extremely concerned in protein-to-protein interactions linked to expression of regulation operate. Thus, we documented some insights from the cDNA and EST evaluation of Antrodia cinnamomea for additional knowledge mining.

Expression of a human cDNA in moss leads to spliced mRNAs and fragmentary protein isoforms

Manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals depends on the expression of mammalian cDNAs in host organisms. Right here we present that the expression of a human cDNA within the moss Physcomitrium patens generates the anticipated full-length and 4 extra transcripts on account of surprising splicing.
This mRNA splicing leads to non-functional protein isoforms, mobile misallocation of the proteins and low product yields. We built-in these outcomes along with the outcomes of our evaluation of all 32,926 protein-encoding Physcomitrella genes and their 87,533 annotated transcripts in an online software, physCO, for automatized optimization. A thus optimized cDNA leads to about twelve instances extra protein, which appropriately localizes to the ER.
An evaluation of codon preferences of various manufacturing hosts means that related results happen additionally in non-plant hosts. We anticipate that using our methodology will forestall to this point undetected mRNA heterosplicing leading to maximized purposeful protein quantities for primary biology and biotechnology.

Growth of Infectious cDNA Clones of Citrus Yellow Vein Clearing Virus Utilizing a Novel and Speedy Technique.

Yellow vein clearing illness (YVCD) causes important financial losses in lemon and different species of citrus. Normally, citrus yellow vein clearing virus (CYVCV) is taken into account to be the causal agent of YVCD. Nonetheless, combined an infection of CYVCV and Indian citrus ringspot virus (ICRSV) or different pathogens is commonly detected in citrus vegetation with YVCD.
On this examine, we re-examined the causal agent of YVCD to meet Koch’s postulates. First, the full-length genome of CYVCV isolate AY (CYVCV-AY) was amplified by long-distance RT-PCR from a Eureka lemon (Citrus limon) tree with typical YVCD signs.
The genomic cDNAs have been then cloned right into a ternary Yeast-Escherichia coli-Agrobacterium tumefaciens shuttle vector, pCY, utilizing transformation-associated recombination (TAR) technique, and 15 full-length cDNA clones of CYVCV-AY have been obtained.
Subsequently, 4 of those clones have been chosen randomly and inoculated on Jincheng (C. sinensis) seedlings by way of Agrobacterium-mediated vacuum-infiltration, and it was discovered that 80 to 100% of inoculated vegetation have been contaminated with CYVCV by RT-PCR at 20 to 40 days postinoculation (dpi) and by direct tissue blot immunoassay at 60 dpi.
The progeny of CYVCV-AY from cDNA clones induced typical signs of YVCD equivalent to yellow vein clearing, leaf distortion, and chlorosis, which have been the identical as that elicited by wild-type virus. Lastly, the regeneration of CYVCV-AY genome was confirmed by long-distance RT-PCR in lemon timber inoculated with the infectious cDNA clone.
These outcomes proved that CYVCV was the first causal agent of YVCD. That is the primary report on the event of infectious cDNA clones of CYVCV, which lays the inspiration for additional research on viral gene features and virus-host interactions.

An Infectious cDNA Clone of Zika Virus to Examine Viral Virulence, Mosquito Transmission, and Antiviral Inhibitors.

The Asian lineage of Zika virus (ZIKV) has just lately induced epidemics and extreme illness. Unraveling the mechanisms inflicting elevated viral transmissibility and illness severity requires experimental programs. We report an infectious cDNA clone of ZIKV that was generated utilizing a medical isolate of the Asian lineage.
The cDNA clone-derived RNA is infectious in cells, producing recombinant ZIKV. The recombinant virus is virulent in established ZIKV mouse fashions, resulting in neurological indicators related to human illness. Moreover, recombinant ZIKV is infectious for Aedes aegypti and thus offers a way to look at virus transmission.
The infectious cDNA clone was additional used to generate a luciferase ZIKV that exhibited sensitivity to a panflavivirus inhibitor, highlighting its potential utility for antiviral screening. This ZIKV reverse genetic system, along with mouse and mosquito an infection fashions, might assist establish viral determinants of human virulence and mosquito transmission in addition to inform vaccine and therapeutic methods.
 Insights from the cDNA and EST analysis of Antrodia cinnamomea

cDNA sequences of two arylphorin subunits of an insect biliprotein: phylogenetic variations and gene duplications throughout evolution of hexamerins-implications for hexamer formation.

Arylphorins signify a conserved class of hexameric ∼500 kDa insect hemolymph glycoproteins, wealthy in fragrant amino acids, that are produced in giant portions on the larval stage as reserves for metamorphosis and egg improvement.
The just lately remoted arylphorin from the moth Cerura vinula is exclusive in being complexed to a novel farnesylated bilin. Protein sequencing instructed the presence of two completely different ∼85 kDa subunits. Right here, we report the whole coding sequences of two cDNAs encoding two arylphorins subunits with 67% identification and calculated physicochemical traits in settlement with the remoted holoprotein.
Our phylogenetic analyses of the hexamerins revealed monophyletic origins not just for every of the arylphorins and methionine-rich proteins (H-type and M-type), the 2 main lessons of hexamerins, but additionally for the minor teams of arylphorin-like and riboflavin-binding hexamerins. We named the latter proteins X-type (combined kind) hexamerins as a result of they share sequence options with each main teams, they usually present distinctive deletions and insertions at conserved websites situated on the protein floor.
We current a phylogenetic tree of lepidopteran hexamerins, which is in settlement with precise systematics. Total, duplications of hexamerin genes occurred independently in a number of lepidopteran lineages. We additionally analyzed the hexamerin sequences for key parameters, which characterize every kind of hexamerins.

Guinea Pig Uterus cDNA

GD-411 30 reactions
EUR 243

Cat Uterus Total RNA*

FR-411 0.05mg
EUR 195

Cat Uterus Genomic DNA

FG-411 0.1mg
EUR 210

Cat Uterus Total Protein

FT-411 1mg
EUR 176

cDNA - Human Tumor Tissue: Uterus

C1235274 40 reactions
EUR 636

Rat Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA

RD-411 30 reactions
EUR 243

Mouse CD1 Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA

MD-411 30 reactions
EUR 243

Mouse BLC Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA

MD-411-BLC 30 reactions
EUR 280

Mouse C57 Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA

MD-411-C57 30 reactions
EUR 280

cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus

C1234274 40 reactions
EUR 424

cDNA - Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Tissue: Uterus

C1534274 40 reactions
EUR 723

cDNA - Monkey (Cynomolgus) Normal Tissue: Uterus

C1534274-Cy 40 reactions
EUR 723

cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus: Cervix

C1234275 40 reactions
EUR 424

cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus: Corpus

C1234276-10 10 reactions
EUR 237

cDNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus: Fundus

C1234278-10 10 reactions
EUR 237

cDNA - Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Tissue: Uterus: Cervix

C1534275 40 reactions
EUR 723

cDNA - Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Tissue: Uterus: Corpus

C1534276 40 reactions
EUR 723

cDNA - Monkey (Rhesus) Normal Tissue: Uterus: Fundus

C1534278 40 reactions
EUR 723

Rat Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA-Random Primer

RD-411-RH 30 reactions
EUR 243

cDNA - Monkey (Cynomolgus) Normal Tissue: Uterus: Cervix

C1534275-Cy 40 reactions
EUR 723

Rat WS Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA-Oligo-dT

RD-411-WS 30 reactions
EUR 243

Mouse C57 Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA-Random Primer

MD-411-C57-RH 30 reactions
EUR 280

Mouse CD1 Uterus, non-pregnant cDNA-Random Primer

MD-411-HR 30 reactions
EUR 243

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Tumor, Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS651979-40Tests 40Tests
EUR 850

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Tumor, Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS651979-5x40Tests 5x40Tests
EUR 3600

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS651999-40Tests 40Tests
EUR 680

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS651999-5x40Tests 5x40Tests
EUR 2835

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus, BioGenomics

MBS652435-10Tests 10Tests
EUR 540

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus, BioGenomics

MBS652435-5x10Tests 5x10Tests
EUR 2215

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Fundus, BioGenomics

MBS652490-10Tests 10Tests
EUR 540

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Fundus, BioGenomics

MBS652490-5x10Tests 5x10Tests
EUR 2215

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix, BioGenomics

MBS651890-40Tests 40Tests
EUR 680

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix, BioGenomics

MBS651890-5x40Tests 5x40Tests
EUR 2835

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS652015-40Tests 40Tests
EUR 850

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS652015-5x40Tests 5x40Tests
EUR 3600

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS652498-40Tests 40Tests
EUR 850

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS652498-5x40Tests 5x40Tests
EUR 3600

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix, BioGenomics

MBS652482-40Tests 40Tests
EUR 850

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix, BioGenomics

MBS652482-5x40Tests 5x40Tests
EUR 3600

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Fundus, BioGenomics

MBS652111-40Tests 40Tests
EUR 850

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Fundus, BioGenomics

MBS652111-5x40Tests 5x40Tests
EUR 3600

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus, BioGenomics

MBS652277-40Tests 40Tests
EUR 850

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Rhesus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus, BioGenomics

MBS652277-5x40Tests 5x40Tests
EUR 3600

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervis, BioGenomics

MBS651910-40Tests 40Tests
EUR 850

Tissue cDNA, First Strand, Monkey (Cynomolgus) Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervis, BioGenomics

MBS651910-5x40Tests 5x40Tests
EUR 3600

Uterus, Rabbit

MBS639336-25Each 25Each
EUR 395

Uterus, Rabbit

MBS639336-5x25Each 5x25Each
EUR 1550

Uterus, Bovine

MBS639365-5Each 5Each
EUR 395

Uterus, Bovine

MBS639365-5x5Each 5x5Each
EUR 1550

Uterus Lysate

MBS151639-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 200

Uterus Lysate

MBS151639-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 880

Dog Uterus RNA*

DR-411 0.05mg
EUR 195

Total RNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus: Cervix of uterus

R1234275-50 50 ug
EUR 221

Total RNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue: Uterus: Corpus of Uterus

R1234276-10 10 ug
EUR 229

BOVINE, UTERUS, FRESH

8600861 1EA
EUR 67.09

Uterus Tissue block

29 1 unit
EUR 535

Fetal Uterus Lysate

XBL-10431 0.1 mg
EUR 632.4
Description: Fetal human uterus tissue lysate was prepared by homogenization using a proprietary technique. The tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The fetal human uterus tissue total protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, Sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the uterus tissue pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The uterus tissue is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody, and the expression level is consistent with each lot.

Uterus Tumor Lysate

MBS151717-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 260

Uterus Tumor Lysate

MBS151717-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1140

PORCINE, UTERUS, FRESH

8604961 1EA
EUR 65.63

BOVINE, UTERUS, FROZEN

8620861 1EA
EUR 67.09

PORCINE, UTERUS, FROZEN

8624961 1EA
EUR 65.63

Rat Uterus Fibroblasts

ABC-TC4237 1 vial Ask for price
Description: Rat uterus fibroblasts, 6-week Wistar rat

Uterus Membrane Lysate

XBL-11023 0.1 mg
EUR 619.8
Description: Human uterus tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human uterus tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated uterus tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated uterus tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

OORA00351-10U - UTERUS

OORA00351-10U 1Each
EUR 105

OORA00351-1EA - UTERUS

OORA00351-1EA 1Each
EUR 99

OORA00493-10U - UTERUS

OORA00493-10U 1Each
EUR 55

OORA00493-1EA - UTERUS

OORA00493-1EA 1Each
EUR 59

Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus of Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS638682-001mg 0.01mg
EUR 485

Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Corpus of Uterus, BioGenomics

MBS638682-5x001mg 5x0.01mg
EUR 1960

Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix of uterus, BioGenomics

MBS638538-005mg 0.05mg
EUR 495

Tissue, Total RNA, Human Adult Normal, Uterus, Cervix of uterus, BioGenomics

MBS638538-5x005mg 5x0.05mg
EUR 1995

Pig Uterus Total RNA

PR-411 0.1mg
EUR 235

Dog Uterus Genomic DNA

DG-411 0.1mg
EUR 210

Pig Uterus Genomic DNA

PG-411 0.1mg
EUR 177

Total RNA - Lupus: Uterus

R1236274Lup-50 50 ug
EUR 460

Rat Uterus Genomic DNA

RG-411 0.1mg
EUR 177

Sheep Uterus Total RNA

SR-411 0.1mg
EUR 160

Bovine Uterus Total RNA

BR-411 0.1mg
EUR 160

Rabbit Uterus Total RNA

TR-411 0.1mg
EUR 160

Total RNA - Human Adult Normal Tissue 5 Donor Pool: Uterus: Cervix of uterus

R1234275-P 50 ug
EUR 443

Dog Uterus Total Protein

DT-411 1mg
EUR 176

Hamster Uterus Total RNA*

AR-411 0.05mg
EUR 160

Human Uterus Genomic DNA

HG-411 0.05mg
EUR 210

Pig Uterus Total Protein

PT-411 1mg
EUR 153

MiniPig Uterus Total RNA

NR-411 0.1mg
EUR 231

Mouse Uterus Genomic DNA

MG-411 0.1mg
EUR 177

Sheep Uterus Genomic DNA

SG-411 0.1mg
EUR 177

Bovine Uterus Genomic DNA

BG-411 0.1mg
EUR 177

Human Uterus Tumor lysate

HTL-1384 1 mg
EUR 927.6

Equine Uterus Genomic DNA

GE-411 0.1mg
EUR 210

OORA00552-1U - Rat UTERUS

OORA00552-1U 1Each
EUR 60

Rabbit Uterus Genomic DNA

TG-411 0.1mg
EUR 177

Uterus tumor tissue array

UT802a each
EUR 306
Description: Uterus tumor tissue array, including stromal and leiomyo sarcoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, chorionepithelioma, hydatidiform mole, clear cell carcinoma, carcinsarcoma, sarcomatoid carcinoma, with pathology grade, TNM/Stage (AJCC 8th edition), 80 cases/80 cores (cores size 1.5mm), replacing UT802

Uterus Tissue Slide (Benign)

11-402-10um 10 um
EUR 241.8

Uterus Tissue Slide (Benign)

11-402-4um 4 um
EUR 216.6

Uterus Tissue Slide (Normal)

11-401-10um 10 um
EUR 241.8

Uterus Tissue Slide (Normal)

11-401-4um 4 um
EUR 216.6

Hamster Uterus Genomic DNA

GA-411 0.1mg
EUR 177

Human Uterus Tissue Lysate

IHUUTETL100UG each
EUR 245
Description: Human Uterus Tissue Lysate

OORA00552-1EA - Rat UTERUS

OORA00552-1EA 1Each
EUR 59

Pig Uterus Frozen Sections

PF-411 10 slides
EUR 261

Chicken Uterus Genomic DNA

GC-411 0.1mg
EUR 177

Sheep Uterus Total Protein

ST-411 1mg
EUR 153

Human Uterus Tissue Lysate

MBS8420151-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 385

Human Uterus Tissue Lysate

MBS8420151-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1540

Uterus Tissue Slide (Benign)

MBS154229-10um 10um
EUR 210

Uterus Tissue Slide (Benign)

MBS154229-4um 4um
EUR 195

Uterus Tissue Slide (Benign)

MBS154229-5x10um 5x10um
EUR 920

Uterus Tissue Slide (Normal)

MBS154314-10um 10um
EUR 210

Uterus Tissue Slide (Normal)

MBS154314-4um 4um
EUR 195

Uterus Tissue Slide (Normal)

MBS154314-5x10um 5x10um
EUR 920

Bovine Uterus Total Protein

BT-411 1mg
EUR 153

Rabbit Uterus Total Protein

TT-411 1mg
EUR 153

57153-2 BV UTERUS 5 EA*

57153-2 5 EA
EUR 300

Uterus Tissue Slide (Abnormal)

11-419-10um 10 um
EUR 241.8

Uterus Tissue Slide (Abnormal)

11-419-4um 4 um
EUR 216.6

Chicken Uterus Total Protein

CT-411 1mg
EUR 140

Hamster Uterus Total Protein

AT-411 1mg
EUR 153

Uterus Membrane Tumor Lysate

XBL-11031 0.1 mg
EUR 752.1
Description: Human uterus tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human uterus tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated uterus tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated uterus tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

OORA00523-1U - Rabbit UTERUS

OORA00523-1U 1Each
EUR 255

MiniPig Uterus Total Protein

NT-411 1mg
EUR 176

Pig Uterus Paraffin Sections

PP-411 10 slides
EUR 240

Sheep Uterus Frozen Sections

SF-411 10 slides
EUR 261

Uterus Tissue Slide (Abnormal)

MBS154337-10um 10um
EUR 210

Uterus Tissue Slide (Abnormal)

MBS154337-4um 4um
EUR 195

Uterus Tissue Slide (Abnormal)

MBS154337-5x10um 5x10um
EUR 920

Equine Uterus Frozen Sections

EF-411 10 slides
EUR 261

Bovine Uterus Frozen Sections

BF-411 10 slides
EUR 261

OORA00523-1EA - Rabbit UTERUS

OORA00523-1EA 1Each
EUR 239

Rabbit Uterus Frozen Sections

TF-411 10 slides
EUR 240

Uterus Tissue Slide (Adenomyoma)

11-432-10um 10 um
EUR 241.8

Uterus Tissue Slide (Adenomyoma)

11-432-4um 4 um
EUR 216.6

Hamster Uterus Frozen Sections

AF-411 10 slides
EUR 240

Human Uterus Paraffin Sections

HP-411 10 slides
EUR 319

OORA00470-10U - Hamster UTERUS

OORA00470-10U 1Each
EUR 75

OORA00470-1EA - Hamster UTERUS

OORA00470-1EA 1Each
EUR 69

MiniPig Uterus Frozen Sections

NF-411 10 slides
EUR 307

Sheep Uterus Paraffin Sections

SP-411 10 slides
EUR 240

Uterus Tissue Slide (Adenomyoma)

MBS154292-10um 10um
EUR 210

Uterus Tissue Slide (Adenomyoma)

MBS154292-4um 4um
EUR 195

Uterus Tissue Slide (Adenomyoma)

MBS154292-5x10um 5x10um
EUR 920

Bovine Uterus Paraffin Sections

BP-411 10 slides
EUR 240

Uterus-Corpus Membrane Lysate

XBL-11037 0.1 mg
EUR 619.8
Description: Human uterus-corpus tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human uterus-corpus tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated uterus-corpus tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated uterus-corpus tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.

Uterus-Fundus Membrane Lysate

XBL-11040 0.1 mg
EUR 619.8
Description: Human uterus-fundus tissue membrane protein lysate was prepared by isolating the membrane protein from whole tissue homogenates using a proprietary technique. The human uterus-fundus tissue was frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision and then stored at -70°C. The membrane protein is provided in a buffer including HEPES (pH 7.9), MgCl2, KCl, EDTA, Sucrose, Glycerol, sodium deoxycholate, NP-40, and a cocktail of protease inhibitors. For quality control purposes, the isolated uterus-fundus tissue membrane protein pattern on SDS-PAGE gel is shown to be consistent for each lot by visualization with coomassie blue staining. The isolated uterus-fundus tissue membrane protein is then Western analyzed by either GAPDH or β-actin antibody to confirm there is no signal or very weak signal.
Primarily based on the crystal construction of the homomeric arylphorin from Antheraea pernyi, we current a mannequin for the heteromeric Cerura protein specializing in the function of N-glycan constructions in stabilizing the hexamer construction.

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